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FILE - Hannah Woodburn holds an eastern hellbender salamander near its cage, where it will stay for 48 to 60 hours after relocation, on the Watauga River near Boone, N.C., June 26, 2024. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart, File)
You never forget your first time seeing a giant salamander, according to Andy Hill.
He was a teenager, standing thigh-high in the Watauga River outside Boone, North Carolina, casting a line on an early fall day when he saw his first eastern hellbender. The salamander stretched 2 feet long and was camouflaged among rocks beneath the clear water.
69制片厂制作传媒淵ou never lose your sense of wonder and otherworldliness when you see one,69制片厂制作传媒 said Hill, who now works as the Watauga Riverkeeper for MountainTrue, a nonprofit protecting natural ecosystems in western North Carolina, home to part of the Blue Ridge Mountains.
The ancient species, which evolved on the supercontinent Pangaea and outlived the dinosaurs, was submitted for federal protection Friday by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. If the proposal is adopted after a period of public comment, the creatures will be protected under the Endangered Species Act.
Their population in the U.S. has rapidly declined in recent decades; dams, industry and even flooding worsened by climate change have threatened their habitat and ability to reproduce and find food. Today, just 12% of eastern hellbenders are successfully reproducing.
Hellbenders in the Blue Ridge Mountains had been considered the healthiest population of the eastern subspecies but were devastated this fall by Hurricane Helene. Thousands were displaced or found dead amid rubble. Others were found in flooded church basements and returned to the river. But some rivers are so polluted, there69制片厂制作传媒檚 still a 69制片厂制作传媒渄o not touch69制片厂制作传媒 advisory for people.
Tierra Curry burst into tears when she learned of the proposed protection.
69制片厂制作传媒淚 just think it69制片厂制作传媒檚 a moral failure that we69制片厂制作传媒檙e pushing them to the brink of extinction,69制片厂制作传媒 said Curry, a senior scientist at the Center for Biological Diversity.
The slimy, brown creature with a broad, flat head may never win a beauty contest, but it is famous as the largest amphibian in North America.
The hellbender breathes dissolved oxygen in the water through its skin. Water that becomes slow-moving, warm or polluted holds less oxygen.
Over the past five years, two dams were removed on the Watauga River to help improve water quality and reconnect hellbender communities. The most recent one came down this summer 69制片厂制作传媒 and two months later, Helene upended life not just for people, but also for animals like the salamander.
For those working to ensure the species69制片厂制作传媒 survival, the newly proposed federal protection couldn69制片厂制作传媒檛 come soon enough, said Erin McCombs, Southeast conservation director for American Rivers.
69制片厂制作传媒淲e have to be paying more attention to the health of our nation69制片厂制作传媒檚 rivers and streams, and that means paying more attention to the critters that live in them,69制片厂制作传媒 she said. 69制片厂制作传媒淲hen species like the hellbender, which are reliant on free-flowing and clean water, are declining, alarms need to be going off, because we69制片厂制作传媒檒l feel the impacts next.69制片厂制作传媒
The Center for Biological Diversity petitioned and won protection for the Ozark subspecies of hellbenders in 2011 and for Missouri hellbenders, another population of eastern hellbender, in 2021. The group sued, seeking protection for all eastern hellbenders. As of this week, all hellbenders in the U.S. are protected or slated for protection under the Endangered Species Act.
Hill says he hopes the new federal protection will usher in 69制片厂制作传媒渂old strategies69制片厂制作传媒 to help the species recover.
69制片厂制作传媒淚t69制片厂制作传媒檚 going to take a massive effort,69制片厂制作传媒 he said.
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